Glazing
What glazing should you use in Brisbane for a house?
The following is based on:
- Sensible amounts of glazing. In this instance glazing is 30% of the external wall area. See the house structure for an overview.
- Well-shaded glazing - this typically means minimal west/east glazing and overhangs to the north.
- Sound and other considerations are not ... considered.
Windows are a necessary evil - necessary because we like views and evil because they are expensive leaky and provide next-to-no insulation.
So the question becomes: how can I maintain views and limit heat entry into the house.
VLT and SHGC
We need a VLT of 40-80% for nice views. Say about 60% which looks pretty clear. In Brisbane we want a lowish SHGC say 0.50 too. This lets in half of the sun's heat. (If direct sun hits the windows in Summer you'll overheat: so if they are not shaded you're in trouble and would select a lower SHGC.) It allows some Winter warm up.
Single or Double Glazing, U Value
Single glazing was selected, with a low-e coating. This provides good performance in summer, as the low-e coating reduces radiant solar gains. It is cheaper than double glazing. Double glazing has similiar VLT/SHGC performance. For example, GJames DGU EnergyTechClear (Low E) has SHGC 0.61 and VLT 73% while SGU Solect Sttel (Low E) has SHGC 0.59 and VLT 68%. So double glazing is not much better on the SHGC/VLT front.
Single glazing U-value is about U3.6. Double glazing U-value is about U2.0. So it's better
- Glass and frame: U5.5
- Glass: Low-E on inside surface, single glazed.
Format
Casement windows were selected